Here are the verified 2025 NECO Geography questions for the June/July SSCE, including – Human and Regional Geography Geography) and objective (OBJ) answers — free for all students. The Geography exam is scheduled for 1st July, 2025. NECO (National Examinations Council) is the official body responsible for conducting national exams at the secondary school level in Nigeria, playing a key role in evaluating and certifying students’ academic performance across various subjects.
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In this page, we will be sharing with you the NECO June/July expo on Geography. Part of the things you will see includes the question papers and essay answers.
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Is NECO Geography Questions 2025 Answers Out?
Yes, the National examination board geography questions and answers has bee released online. The question papers has completed it verification and we are going to make it available here in 2 hours time.
The National Examination Council’s exam for Papers III & II: Objective & Practical / Physical Geography is scheduled for Friday, 28th June 2024, from 10:00 am to 12:30 pm, with a duration of 2 hours and 30 minutes. Students are advised to prepare adequately for this session to maximize their performance.
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NECO Geography Essay Answers
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All the answers to geography including the practical, physical and objective answers will be made available here in 2 hours time.
*NECO 2025 GEOGRAPHY ANSWERS*
_INSTRUCTION: ANSWER QUESTION ONE(1) AND ANY OTHER THREE(3) QUESTIONS_
(1)
Click here for No 1 & to see other Geography Diagrams
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(2a)
Diagram
-In a solar eclipse, the Moon casts its shadow on Earth, blocking sunlight partially or fully.
-In a lunar eclipse, Earth’s shadow falls on the Moon, causing it to darken or turn reddish.
These differences illustrate the relative positions and observational effects of the two eclipses
(2b)
Diagram
The varying times of sunrise and sunset around the world demonstrate Earth’s spherical shape and rotation.
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(3a)
(i) Granite
(ii) Basalt
(iii) Diorite
(3b)
(i) Crystalline Texture:
Igneous rocks are generally crystalline in nature, with interlocking mineral grains. The size of the crystals depends on the rate of cooling—slow cooling forms large crystals (e.g., granite), while rapid cooling forms small or no crystals (e.g., basalt).
(ii) Hardness and Durability:
These rocks are usually very hard and resistant to weathering and erosion. This is because they are formed under high temperatures and pressures, making them compact and solid.
(iii) Lack of Fossils:
Igneous rocks do not contain fossils because the high temperatures of magma or lava would destroy any organic matter. Hence, they are not fossil-bearing rocks like some sedimentary rocks.
(3c)
(i) Construction Material: Rocks like granite and limestone are used for building houses, bridges, and roads.
(ii) Source of Minerals: Rocks contain valuable minerals like gold, copper, and iron which are mined for industrial use.
(iii) Agricultural Use: Some rocks, when weathered, form fertile soils useful for farming (e.g., basalt-derived soil).
(iv) Energy Source: Sedimentary rocks like shale may contain fossil fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas.
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(4a)
(i) Annual Temperature
Mean Annual: Temperature = (Sum of monthly temperatures) / Number of months
= (27 + 27 + 28 + 28 + 28 + 28 + 27 + 27 + 27 + 27 + 26 + 28) / 12
= 328 / 12
= 27.33°C
(ii) Mean Annual Rainfall:
Mean Annual Rainfall = (Sum of monthly rainfall) / Number of months
= (178 + 178 + 180 + 200 + 250 + 270 + 240 + 220 + 260 + 280 + 190 + 170) / 12
= 2616 / 12
= 218 mm
(iii) Rainfall Range:
Rainfall Range = Highest monthly rainfall – Lowest monthly rainfall
= 280 mm (October) – 170 mm (December)
= 110 mm
(4b)
DRAW THE DIAGRAM
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(5a)
A Karst region is a landscape formed primarily by the chemical weathering (solution) of soluble rocks such as limestone and dolomite, resulting in distinctive landforms like sinkholes, caves, and underground streams.
(5b)
(i) Caves
(ii) Stalactites
(iii) Stalagmites
(iv) Underground rivers
(v) Dolines
(5c)
(i) Water supply: Provides underground water from springs and aquifers.
(ii) Tourism: Attracts visitors with caves and limestone formations.
(iii) Limestone mining: Supplies raw material for cement and construction.
(iv) Research: Useful for geological and environmental studies.
(5d)
(i) Water pollution
(ii) Ground subsidence
(iii) Limited agriculture
(iv) Accessibility issues
(v) Water scarcity
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(6a)
Environmental balance refers to a state of stability and harmony among living organisms (plants, animals, humans) and their physical environment (air, water, soil), where natural processes occur without serious disruption. It ensures sustainable interaction among components of the ecosystem, allowing life to thrive without degradation.
(6b)
(i) Afforestation and Reforestation: Planting trees to restore lost vegetation and improve air quality.
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Key Tips for Passing the NECO Geography Exam
1. Comprehensive Study Plan: Develop a structured study plan that covers all the topics outlined in the NECO syllabus. Allocate time for each section and ensure you stick to your schedule.
2. Practice with Past Questions: One of the most effective ways to prepare is by practicing with past NECO geography questions. This helps you familiarize yourself with the exam format and the types of questions that are commonly asked.
3. Understand Key Concepts: Geography encompasses a wide range of topics, from physical geography to human geography. Make sure you understand key concepts and terminologies.
Getting NECO Geography June/July questions And Answers 2025
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